Using Retirement Funds to Pay Debt

Taking money, either in the form of a withdrawal or a loan, from your retirement savings such as an IRA, 401k, 403b, whole life insurance or other retirement savings plan.

Pros
  • You are borrowing only from 'yourself' to pay off debt.

Cons
  • You will incur penalties for early withdrawal from most forms of retirement savings. This usually means that you will owe taxes for the year in which you withdraw funds.
  • If you take a loan rather than a withdrawal, your company will deduct the payments for this loan from your paycheck and this may leave you with too little money, causing you to increase your debt.
  • If you cannot repay a retirement loan, it is then considered a withdrawal, with the same tax penalties associated with an early withdrawal.
  • Any funds taken now and not repaid will reduce your retirement savings.

What to Avoid
  • Avoid leaving yourself with too little money in your paycheck due to retirement loan repayments.
  • Avoid incurring tax penalties since these are new debts you will have to pay.
  • Avoid taking this step unless you know all of the consequences and are certain that this step will take care of all of your debt problems.

What to Look for
  • Look for a source of retirement savings that you can liquidate without incurring tax penalties for early withdrawal.
 
 
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